{"id":16011,"date":"2024-11-03T09:35:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T06:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/?p=16011"},"modified":"2024-11-03T09:35:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T06:05:50","slug":"heat-exchanger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/heat-exchanger\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (Shell and Tube)<\/h1>

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (Shell and tube) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a.\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (Shell and Tube) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0631 (Charles E. Boardman and John H. Germer). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/a><\/p>

\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (heat exchanger) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (shell) \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (tubes). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h2>

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (Shell and Tube) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>

\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.Top of Form<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/p>

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h2>

\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 <\/td>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/td>\n \n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/td>\n \n \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. <\/td>\n \n \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\n \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. <\/td>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/table>\n<\/div>