{"id":25340,"date":"2024-02-27T13:27:35","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/?p=25340"},"modified":"2026-02-01T10:27:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T06:57:34","slug":"%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>

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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>

\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h3>

\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f 1920\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CFCs) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a CFCs \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/p>

\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a CFCs \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 CFCs \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 CFCs (\u0645\u062b\u0644 R-11) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 HCFCs (\u0645\u062b\u0644 R-22)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 HFCs \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HFCs) \u0645\u062b\u0644 R-134a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0640 CFCs \u0648 HCFCs\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 R-717\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 R-744\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 GWP \u0648 ODP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 NH3\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 CO2\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 CFCs \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f) \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (CFCs)<\/h2>

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>

\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HCFCs)<\/h3>

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 HCFCs \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 CFCs. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 HCFCs \u0645\u062b\u0644 R-22 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>

\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HFCs)<\/h3>

\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a HFCs \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0640 CFCs \u0648 HCFCs \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 HFCs \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0640 HFCs \u0630\u0627\u062a GWP \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>

\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HCs)<\/h3>

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c GWP \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/p><\/div>

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2): \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0631 ODP \u0648 GWP \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/h2>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>