{"id":29576,"date":"2026-10-19T17:17:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T13:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/?p=29576"},"modified":"2026-10-19T17:29:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T13:59:20","slug":"cold-room-expansion-valve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/cold-room-expansion-valve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"29576\" class=\"elementor elementor-29576\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddfc5f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ddfc5f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9486675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9486675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/h1><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (Expansion Valve)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u064e\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/p><p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TXV) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d (P bulb):<\/strong> \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645). \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (P evap):<\/strong> \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (P spring):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a (Superheat) \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-3-1.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29579\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-3-1.webp\" alt=\"Danfoss thermostatic expansion valves TXV T2 and TE series with sensing bulb and capillary tube for refrigeration \" width=\"820\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-3-1.webp 820w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-3-1-300x146.webp 300w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-3-1-768x375.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TXV) \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EEV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a (Capillary Tube). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (TXV)<\/h3><p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645):<\/strong> \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Thermal Bulb) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 0.5 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 TE2 \u0648TE5 \u0648TE12\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f Alco\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f Castel.<\/p><h3>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (EEV)<\/h3><p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EEV) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (Stepper Motor) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-1-1.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29577\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-1-1.webp\" alt=\"CFD simulation diagram showing refrigerant pressure distribution and velocity magnitude across expansion valve orifice \" width=\"820\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-1-1.webp 820w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-1-1-300x146.webp 300w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-1-1-768x375.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 EEV:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b10.5 \u00b0C \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b13 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a EEV \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Danfoss ETS (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Colibri) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a Carel E2V \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Sporlan SEI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a (Capillary Tube)<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (Metering Device) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TXV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EEV)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpdt-c row wpDataTableContainerSimpleTable wpDataTables wpDataTablesWrapper\n wdtscroll\"\n    >\n        <table id=\"wpdtSimpleTable-177\"\n           style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\n                   border-spacing:0px;\"\n           class=\"wpdtSimpleTable wpDataTable\"\n           data-column=\"3\"\n           data-rows=\"7\"\n           data-wpID=\"177\"\n           data-responsive=\"0\"\n           data-has-header=\"0\">\n\n                    <tbody>        <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-bold wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A1\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:354px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-bold wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B1\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:289px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-bold wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C1\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:284px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A2\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\n  \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B2\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637\n  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C2\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A3\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u00b10.5 \u00b0C\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B3\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u00b13 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u00b0C\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C3\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A4\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0631)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B4\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C4\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A5\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B5\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C5\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A6\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B6\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\n  \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C6\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A7\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"6\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Danfoss ETS\u060c Carel E2V\u060c\n  Sporlan\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B7\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"6\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Danfoss TE5\/TE12\u060c Alco\u060c\n  Castel\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C7\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"6\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                    <\/table>\n<\/div><style id='wpdt-custom-style-177'>\n.wpdt-c.wpDataTableContainerSimpleTable {\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n}.wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 { background-color: #E9E9E9 !important;}\n.wpdt-fs-000013 { font-size: 13px !important;}\n.wpdt-ff-000000 { font-family: inherit !important;}\n<\/style>\n<h2>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2><p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (Starvation)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 (Flooding).<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 R404A \u0648R507 \u0648R134a \u0648R22. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 TE5 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 (kW) \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (TR)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b -25 \u00b0C \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 -5 \u00b0C \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0640\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0636\u0628\u0637 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06488 \u00b0C \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3103e46 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3103e46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0dfdcf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0dfdcf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7be280 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f7be280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb848ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb848ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7efafc elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f7efafc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633-\u0633\u0631\u06cc-T2-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06cc T2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7562ab2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7562ab2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7380fd0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7380fd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633-\u0633\u0631\u06cc-T5-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06cc T5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b901a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0b901a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e08c862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e08c862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/h2><p>\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Danfoss Coolselector:<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 TE5 \u0648TE12 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 Danfoss ETS \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Alco Selection Software:<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Alco \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><h2>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/h3><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631) \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 1 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Vacuum)\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-2-1.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29578\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-2-1.webp\" alt=\"CFD simulation diagram showing refrigerant pressure distribution and velocity magnitude across expansion valve orifice \" width=\"820\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-2-1.webp 820w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-2-1-300x146.webp 300w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-2-1-768x375.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h2>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a (Superheat) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a = \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (T actual) \u2212 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 (T saturation)<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628):<\/strong> \u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 (T saturation) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (T actual).<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a):<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636):<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u00b0C):<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u00b0C):<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 (\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><h2>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/h2><p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpdt-c row wpDataTableContainerSimpleTable wpDataTables wpDataTablesWrapper\n wdtscroll\"\n    >\n        <table id=\"wpdtSimpleTable-178\"\n           style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\n                   border-spacing:0px;\"\n           class=\"wpdtSimpleTable wpDataTable\"\n           data-column=\"4\"\n           data-rows=\"8\"\n           data-wpID=\"178\"\n           data-responsive=\"0\"\n           data-has-header=\"0\">\n\n                    <tbody>        <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-bold wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A1\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:354px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-bold wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B1\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:241px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 2\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-bold wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C1\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:192px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 1\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-bold wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D1\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:192px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A2\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\n  \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B2\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C2\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\n  (Stuck Closed)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D2\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 + \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\n  \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A3\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\n  (Subcooling) \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B3\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C3\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\n  (Stuck Open)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D3\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 + \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A4\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\n  \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B4\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C4\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D4\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A5\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\n  \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B5\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\n  \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C5\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\n  (Flooding)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D5\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A6\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\n  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B6\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C6\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D6\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A7\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"6\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a **\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629**\n  \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B7\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"6\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\n  \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C7\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"6\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D7\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"6\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\n  (Hunting)\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A8\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"7\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  **\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b** \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\n  \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B8\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"7\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C8\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"7\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\n  (Liquid Slugging)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D8\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"7\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                    <\/table>\n<\/div><style id='wpdt-custom-style-178'>\n.wpdt-c.wpDataTableContainerSimpleTable {\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n}.wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 { background-color: #E9E9E9 !important;}\n.wpdt-fs-000013 { font-size: 13px !important;}\n.wpdt-ff-000000 { font-family: inherit !important;}\n<\/style>\n<h2>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/h2><ol><li><strong> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b (Stuck Closed \/ Starved Evaporator)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li>\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u00b0C).<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b (Stuck Open \/ Flooded Evaporator)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li>\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u00b0C) \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 Liquid Slugging (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-5-1.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29581\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-5-1.webp\" alt=\"Carel E2V series electronic expansion valves with red stepper motor actuators and sight glass for HVAC systems \" width=\"820\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-5-1.webp 820w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-5-1-300x146.webp 300w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-5-1-768x375.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646)<\/h2><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a (Subcooling) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p><h2>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/h2><p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064815 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (Filter Drier) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 (Filter Screen):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-4-1.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29580\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-4-1.webp\" alt=\"3D cross-section view of refrigeration expansion valve showing refrigerant flash expansion through the needle orifice \" width=\"820\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-4-1.webp 820w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-4-1-300x146.webp 300w, https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/expansion-valves-4-1-768x375.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h2>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h2><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong> (R404A \u0623\u0648 R507 \u0623\u0648 R134a \u0623\u0648 R22 \u0623\u0648 R448A)<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 BTU\/h)<\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631<\/strong> (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631)<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639)<\/li><\/ul><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpdt-c row wpDataTableContainerSimpleTable wpDataTables wpDataTablesWrapper\n wdtscroll\"\n    >\n        <table id=\"wpdtSimpleTable-179\"\n           style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\n                   border-spacing:0px;\"\n           class=\"wpdtSimpleTable wpDataTable\"\n           data-column=\"4\"\n           data-rows=\"6\"\n           data-wpID=\"179\"\n           data-responsive=\"0\"\n           data-has-header=\"0\">\n\n                    <tbody>        <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-bold wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A1\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:354px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-bold wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B1\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:241px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-bold wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C1\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:192px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 wpdt-bold wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D1\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"0\"\n                style=\" width:192px;                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A2\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u061b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\n  \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B2\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Danfoss (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C2\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Danfoss (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D2\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"1\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Danfoss (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633)\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A3\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\n  \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B3\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Alco \/ Emerson\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C3\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Alco \/ Emerson\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D3\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"2\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Alco \/ Emerson\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A4\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\n  \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PLC \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B4\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Carel (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C4\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Carel (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D4\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"3\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Carel (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644)\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A5\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B5\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Sanhua (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013 wpdt-align-center\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C5\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Sanhua (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D5\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"4\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Sanhua (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627)\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"A6\"\n                data-col-index=\"0\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\n  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"B6\"\n                data-col-index=\"1\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Sporlan (\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-center wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"C6\"\n                data-col-index=\"2\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Sporlan (\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646)\n                  <\/td>\n                                            <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-ff-000000 wpdt-fs-000013\"\n                                    data-cell-id=\"D6\"\n                data-col-index=\"3\"\n                data-row-index=\"5\"\n                style=\"                padding:10px;\n                \"\n                >\n                                \n  Sporlan (\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646)\n                  <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                    <\/table>\n<\/div><style id='wpdt-custom-style-179'>\n.wpdt-c.wpDataTableContainerSimpleTable {\r\n    direction: rtl;\r\n}.wpdt-bc-E9E9E9 { background-color: #E9E9E9 !important;}\n.wpdt-fs-000013 { font-size: 13px !important;}\n.wpdt-ff-000000 { font-family: inherit !important;}\n<\/style>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 TE5 \u0648TE12. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p><h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 (Broudat Kar Atlas) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627:<\/p><p>\ud83d\udcde <strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 00982188303600<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-750cd68 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"750cd68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3feaf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"c3feaf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2051\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2051\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TXV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EEV)\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2051\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2051\"><div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\"><div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:28ebf560-d5eb-48ff-b5f1-86cdf9da8fd0-1\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"><section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:28ebf560-d5eb-48ff-b5f1-86cdf9da8fd0-1\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:28ebf560-d5eb-48ff-b5f1-86cdf9da8fd0-1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-4\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"898ff9ee-9bc8-4e50-9e8e-277ebedd0d2b\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"><p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TXV) \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EEV) \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 EEV \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u00b10.5 \u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2052\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2052\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2052\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2052\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2053\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2053\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2053\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2053\"><p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TXV) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 TE5 \u0648TE12\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 (Orifice) \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EEV) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2054\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2054\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2054\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2054\"><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Stuck Closed) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u00b0C. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d (Stuck Open) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2055\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2055\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2055\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2055\"><p>\u0644\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 R404A \u0648R507). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 R22 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632 R404A \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b42ccb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b42ccb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2daf53\" data-id=\"d2daf53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5412d64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5412d64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0647<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a87cfe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a87cfe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7265a60 blog elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-carousel\" data-id=\"7265a60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:18273,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;.elementor-loop-container&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-carousel.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-18273\">.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-block-end:10px;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-f138070 );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57 > .elementor-element-populated{border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;box-shadow:0px 0px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:10px 10px 10px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57 > .elementor-element-populated, .elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay, .elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57 > .elementor-background-slideshow{border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57:hover > .elementor-element-populated{box-shadow:0px 0px 13px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a4e98e9 img{border-radius:8px 8px 0px 0px;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a4e98e9 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a4e98e9{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd3a040{text-align:start;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd3a040 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-font-family );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-word-spacing );color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd3a040 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:8px 16px 0px 16px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f05407 .elementor-widget-container{text-align:justify;font-family:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-font-family );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-word-spacing );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f05407 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 16px 0px 16px;}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c560323 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c560323 .elementor-button .elementor-button-content-wrapper{gap:14px;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c560323 .elementor-button{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );background-color:#FFB70300;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c560323 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 16px 24px 16px;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46ebf57{width:100%;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd3a040 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-word-spacing );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f05407 .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-word-spacing );}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c560323 .elementor-button{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd3a040 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-8616882-word-spacing );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f05407 .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-letter-spacing );word-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-b735d2e-word-spacing );}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );}.elementor-18273 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c560323 .elementor-button{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-size );}}\/* Start custom CSS for theme-post-featured-image, class: .elementor-element-a4e98e9 *\/.home-articles img{\n    width: 100%;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"18273\" class=\"elementor elementor-18273 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-13654 post-13654 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cold-house-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d9f3b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d9f3b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ebf57\" data-id=\"46ebf57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e98e9 elementor-widget__width-inherit home-articles elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4e98e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-qfafskbeh9uuu58vheeee1df8wro3v6s3bm7i26xu8.jpg\" title=\"Cold Room\" alt=\"Cold Room\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3a040 loop-articles-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd3a040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f05407  wordbreak elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"1f05407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c560323 yellow-icon elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c560323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"18273\" class=\"elementor elementor-18273 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-11145 post-11145 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-refrigeration-equipment-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d9f3b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d9f3b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ebf57\" data-id=\"46ebf57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e98e9 elementor-widget__width-inherit home-articles elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4e98e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/valve-control-devices\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0648-\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644-\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-qfafsjdkaftkija8mvzrtjlyniwaw631r6yq0s8c0g.jpg\" title=\"Valves and Control Devices\" alt=\"Valves and Control Devices\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3a040 loop-articles-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd3a040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/valve-control-devices\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f05407  wordbreak elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"1f05407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f | \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c560323 yellow-icon elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c560323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/valve-control-devices\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"18273\" class=\"elementor elementor-18273 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-13622 post-13622 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cold-house-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d9f3b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d9f3b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ebf57\" data-id=\"46ebf57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e98e9 elementor-widget__width-inherit home-articles elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4e98e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse-equipment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-2-1-qfafsjdkaftkija8mvzrtjlyniwaw631r6yq0s8c0g.jpg\" title=\"Cold Room Equipment\" alt=\"Cold Room Equipment\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3a040 loop-articles-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd3a040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse-equipment\/\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f05407  wordbreak elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"1f05407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c560323 yellow-icon elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c560323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse-equipment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"18273\" class=\"elementor elementor-18273 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-12853 post-12853 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-coldhouse-usage-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d9f3b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d9f3b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ebf57\" data-id=\"46ebf57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e98e9 elementor-widget__width-inherit home-articles elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4e98e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/industrial-coldhouse\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-1-1-qfafsjdkaftkija8mvzrtjlyniwaw631r6yq0s8c0g.jpg\" title=\"Industrial Cold Storage\" alt=\"Industrial Cold Storage\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3a040 loop-articles-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd3a040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/industrial-coldhouse\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f05407  wordbreak elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"1f05407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c560323 yellow-icon elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c560323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/industrial-coldhouse\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"18273\" class=\"elementor elementor-18273 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-15653 post-15653 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-coldhouse-refrigerant-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d9f3b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d9f3b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ebf57\" data-id=\"46ebf57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e98e9 elementor-widget__width-inherit home-articles elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4e98e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse-amoniac\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u06cc-qfafsjdkaftkija8mvzrtjlyniwaw631r6yq0s8c0g.jpg\" title=\"\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3a040 loop-articles-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd3a040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse-amoniac\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f05407  wordbreak elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"1f05407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 NH3 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f R-717\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c560323 yellow-icon elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c560323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/coldhouse-amoniac\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"18273\" class=\"elementor elementor-18273 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-13368 post-13368 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-valves-control-devices-ar\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d9f3b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d9f3b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ebf57\" data-id=\"46ebf57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e98e9 elementor-widget__width-inherit home-articles elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4e98e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/danfos\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u06cc-qfafsjdkaftkija8mvzrtjlyniwaw631r6yq0s8c0g.jpg\" title=\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\" alt=\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3a040 loop-articles-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd3a040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/danfos\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f05407  wordbreak elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"1f05407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0643 | \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c560323 yellow-icon elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c560323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/danfos\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (Expansion Valve)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":29583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-valves-control-devices-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29660,"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29576\/revisions\/29660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/broudat-kar.com\/lang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}